Who Owns the Fan? Clubs, Platforms and the Direct Relationship
Major football clubs have already diagnosed their digital problem: hundreds of millions of followers who are not in the CRM and cannot be monetized directly. This article explains why the target has proved so hard to reach: platforms keep the data, the law requires consent, broadcast rights keep the match off club channels, and the tokens, NFTs and metaverse projects of 2021 to 2023 never reached the volume a club needs.